stridulate

1 of 2

verb

strid·​u·​late ˈstri-jə-ˌlāt How to pronounce stridulate (audio)
stridulated; stridulating

intransitive verb

: to make a shrill creaking noise by rubbing together special bodily structures
used especially of male insects (such as crickets or grasshoppers)
stridulation noun
stridulatory adjective

stridulation

2 of 2

noun

strid·​u·​la·​tion
plural -s
1
: a usually high-pitched creaking or musical sound made by the males of many insects (such as the katydids or crickets) and sometimes by the females by rubbing together specially modified parts of the body
2
: the act of stridulating

Did you know?

Stridulate is one member of a word family that has its ancestry in the Latin word stridulus, meaning "shrill." The word alludes to the sharp, high-pitched sound that is produced by a number of insects—particularly crickets and grasshoppers but also certain beetles—as well as other animals, usually as a mating call or a signal of territorial behavior. Stridulus comes from stridere, which is the direct source of our noun stridor, a word found in medical dictionaries. Stridor means "a harsh, shrill, or creaking noise" and also "a harsh vibrating sound heard during respiration in cases of obstruction of the air passages."

Examples of stridulate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
After a fierce physical altercation, victorious male crabs sometimes stridulate, planting one claw into the ground and rubbing it vigorously with the other to both visibly and audibly revel in their triumph. Christie Wilcox, Discover Magazine, 7 Nov. 2017 Decrepit, senile, and miserable, Tithonus eventually shrank into a cicada who stridulated ceaselessly, calling out for release. Tad Friend, The New Yorker, 24 Mar. 2017

Word History

Etymology

Verb

back-formation from stridulation, from French, high-pitched sound, from Latin stridulus shrill

Noun

French, from Latin stridulus shrill, squeaky + French -ation

First Known Use

Verb

1838, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of stridulate was in 1838

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Cite this Entry

“Stridulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stridulate. Accessed 23 Jun. 2026.

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