staunch

1 of 2

adjective

ˈstȯnch How to pronounce staunch (audio)
ˈstänch
variants or less commonly stanch
ˈstȯnch How to pronounce staunch (audio)
ˈstänch,
ˈstanch
1
: steadfast in loyalty or principle
a staunch friend
2
b
: strongly built : substantial
staunchly adverb
staunchness noun

staunch

2 of 2

verb

ˈstȯnch How to pronounce staunch (audio)
ˈstänch

variant of stanch entry 1

transitive verb

1
: to check or stop the flowing of
stanched her tears
also : to stop the flow of blood from (a wound)
2
a
: to stop or check in its course
trying to stanch the crime wave
b
: to make watertight : stop up
3
archaic : allay, extinguish

Did you know?

Staunch and Stanch

Both stanch and staunch come from the Anglo-French estancher, meaning “to check or stop the flowing of.” Both have been in use for many hundreds of years. And most dictionaries will list them as having the exact same meaning. They are, in fact, variants of each other. But there's a catch: staunch is more commonly used as an adjective (it has several meanings in this role, including “steadfast in loyalty or principle” and "substantial"), and stanch is more commonly used as a verb (common meanings are "to check or stop the flowing of" and "to stop or check in its course"). Here are example of each in typical use:

a staunch supporter/advocate

staunch resistance/allegiance

to stanch the flow/bleeding

stanching the loss of jobs/revenue

Note that saying that something is more commonly used in some way does not necessarily mean that people who choose to use it in the less common way are wrong. There is a considerable body of evidence, from reputable sources, of staunch and stanch being used in their less common roles.

Some people will tell you that you should always keep these words apart, and if you’d like to do this you may find the following sentence of some assistance in helping you to remember the difference: "A staunch friend would help you stanch a bleeding thumb."

Alternatively, you may rely on the time-honored method of people-who-remember-things-poorly and use this limerick:

Tho’ neither stanch nor staunch must conform
To rigid semantical norm
Some editors will blanch,
When encountering stanch
If it’s used in adjective form

Choose the Right Synonym for staunch

faithful, loyal, constant, staunch, steadfast, resolute mean firm in adherence to whatever one owes allegiance.

faithful implies unswerving adherence to a person or thing or to the oath or promise by which a tie was contracted.

faithful to her promise

loyal implies a firm resistance to any temptation to desert or betray.

remained loyal to the czar

constant stresses continuing firmness of emotional attachment without necessarily implying strict obedience to promises or vows.

constant friends

staunch suggests fortitude and resolution in adherence and imperviousness to influences that would weaken it.

a staunch defender of free speech

steadfast implies a steady and unwavering course in love, allegiance, or conviction.

steadfast in their support

resolute implies firm determination to adhere to a cause or purpose.

a resolute ally

Examples of staunch in a Sentence

Adjective She is a staunch advocate of women's rights. He's a staunch believer in the value of regular exercise. I'm one of his staunchest supporters.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Unions have historically been viewed as staunch defenders of workers' rights and collective-bargaining power. Isabel Blank, National Review, 25 Apr. 2024 For staunch partisans on either side of the aisle, the best intervention focused on highlighting the value of environmental purity and compliance with authority figures, like scientists or political and military leaders, as the reasons for taking climate action. TIME, 22 Apr. 2024 Since its founding in 2004, the company — which sought to bring stories that could spark change to a wide audience — has been a staunch supporter of documentaries focused on social and justice issues, funded by the largesse of a billionaire, ex-eBay president Jeff Skoll. Katie Kilkenny, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Apr. 2024 Díaz-Balart, a Cuban American who sits on the House subcommittee on appropriations that decides over the State Department budget, is a staunch supporter of sanctions against the Cuban government. Nora Gámez Torres, Miami Herald, 18 Apr. 2024 Alyson Stoner, known for her roles in Disney Channel’s The Suite Life of Zack and Cody and Camp Rock, has been a staunch advocate for child actors and exposes the dark realities of becoming a young starlet in her Dear Hollywood podcast. Kalia Richardson, Rolling Stone, 17 Apr. 2024 Miller is a staunch free marketeer who believes that the exorbitant resale prices simply reflect how much consumers are willing to pay for them and not a failing in his platform. Ryan Hogg, Fortune Europe, 15 Apr. 2024 At the other end of the spectrum are lawmakers like Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., one of Congress’s staunchest critics of CIA warrantless surveillance programs. USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 Of the five Black members on the city council at the time, Mayor Quinton Lucas was alone in voting for his hiring and has been a staunch supporter ever since. Mike Hendricks, Kansas City Star, 10 Apr. 2024
Verb
And this history also reveals why Democrats face such a daunting task in trying to staunch their bleeding in these sorts of industrial towns. TIME, 2 Apr. 2024 On Monday, amid enormous pressure to do something to staunch the violence in Port-au-Prince, Henry did announce his resignation. Caitlin Stephen Hu, CNN, 15 Mar. 2024 In an effort to staunch the exodus of home insurers fleeing the state, California Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara on Thursday unveiled a proposal for letting those insurers use computer models of possible future catastrophes to justify rate increases. John Woolfolk, The Mercury News, 14 Mar. 2024 Three cinematic luminaries — Steven Spielberg, Paul Thomas Anderson, and Martin Scorsese — met with WBD CEO David Zaslav to try to staunch the bleeding. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 7 Aug. 2023 On Monday, amid enormous pressure to staunch the violence, Henry stepped down. Ray Sanchez, CNN, 17 Mar. 2024 As Marie falls to the floor, hyperventilating, her father rushes in, trying to staunch his wife's bleeding wound. Alex Raiman, EW.com, 29 Sep. 2023 The Nvidia chief has previously warned that an escalation in US sanctions, designed to staunch the flow of AI training chips to China, could drive local firms to develop their own alternatives. Jane Lanhee Lee, Fortune, 25 Jan. 2024 His successor, Prime Minister Ariel Henry, has struggled to staunch the violence. Rosa Flores, CNN, 6 Sep. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'staunch.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English staunche, stanch "watertight, solidly made, in good repair," borrowed from Anglo-French estanc, feminine estaunche "stanched (of blood), watertight," derivative of estancher "to stop (blood from flowing), (of a wound) stop bleeding, (of water) be stanched, dry up" — more at stanch entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of staunch was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near staunch

Cite this Entry

“Staunch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/staunch. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

staunch

1 of 2

variant of stanch entry 1

staunch

2 of 2 adjective
variants or stanch
ˈstȯnch,
ˈstänch
1
a
: watertight sense 1, sound
a staunch ship
b
: strongly built : substantial
staunch foundations
2
: steadfast in loyalty or principle
a staunch friend
staunchly adverb

Medical Definition

staunch

variant of stanch

More from Merriam-Webster on staunch

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