spline

noun

1
: a thin wood or metal strip used in building construction
2
: a key that is fixed to one of two connected mechanical parts and fits into a keyway in the other
also : a keyway for such a key
3
: a function that is defined on an interval, is used to approximate a given function, and is composed of pieces of simple functions defined on subintervals and joined at their endpoints with a suitable degree of smoothness

Examples of spline in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Damage to the axle hub splines can cause the vehicle to roll away, increasing the chance of a crash, the recall notice said. Melina Khan, USA Today, 12 Aug. 2025 The circular spline: A completely rigid ring with internal teeth, similar to a planetary ring gear, and with two more teeth than the flexspline. New Atlas, 4 Nov. 2024 The rear axle hub bolt may fatigue and break, according to the notice, which can result in damage to the axle hub splines. Emily Deletter, USA TODAY, 10 June 2024 In 1968 two professors founded the pioneering graphics hardware company Evans & Sutherland; by 1978, fundamental rendering and visualization techniques disclosed in doctoral dissertations included the Warnock algorithm, Gouraud shading, the Catmull-Rom spline, and the Blinn-Phong reflection model. IEEE Spectrum, 9 June 2023 Run the blade along the outside of the spline to cut the screen material away, being careful not to cut the spline or the screen on the inside of the spline. Kamron Sanders, Better Homes & Gardens, 16 June 2022

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1756, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of spline was in 1756

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Spline.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spline. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!