sperm

1 of 2

noun

plural sperm or sperms
1
a
: semen
b
: a male gamete
especially : spermatozoon sense 1
2
: a product of the sperm whale

sperm-

2 of 2

combining form

variants or spermo- or sperma- or spermi-
: seed : germ : sperm
spermatheca
spermicide

Examples of sperm in a Sentence

Noun The sperm fertilizes the egg.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Conception can’t happen unless egg and sperm actually meet—which means that just about any drug designed to waylay the functionality or motility of sperm could play a role in the female reproductive tract. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 3 Apr. 2024 The process involves collecting eggs from ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab, then implanting them in a uterus. Mackenzie Mays, Los Angeles Times, 31 Mar. 2024 There are only around 30,000 to 50,000 Asian elephants in the wild, so access to these animals—and particularly their sperm and eggs—is extremely limited. Matt Reynolds, WIRED, 6 Mar. 2024 The case involved a couple who had accused a Scottsdale fertility clinic of wrongful death for accidentally losing five of their 10 frozen embryos, created with their eggs and sperm via IVF. Stephanie Innes, The Arizona Republic, 26 Feb. 2024 Others want to get to know a donor before accepting his sperm. John Otis, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2024 The mother then confirmed they had been conceived with donor sperm. Amy Dickinson, The Mercury News, 25 Mar. 2024 Intrauterine devices, or IUDs, are a long-term, reversible form of birth control that lessens the ability of sperm to reach and fertilize an egg. Hannah Yasharoff, USA TODAY, 7 Mar. 2024 In fact, some aren't friendly at all and may even damage sperm. Nicole Harris, Parents, 2 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sperm.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Middle French esperme, sperme, from Late Latin spermat-, sperma, from Greek, literally, seed, from speirein to sow; probably akin to Armenian p'aratem I dispense

Combining form

Greek sperm-, spermo-, from sperma

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sperm was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near sperm

Cite this Entry

“Sperm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sperm. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sperm

noun
plural sperm or sperms
1
: semen
2
: a mobile male gamete that has a long and thin or rounded head and a long thin tail that acts as a flagellum

called also spermatozoon, sperm cell

Medical Definition

sperm

noun
plural sperm or sperms
1
: the male impregnating fluid : semen
2
: a male gamete
especially : spermatozoon

More from Merriam-Webster on sperm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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