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specificity

noun

spec·​i·​fic·​i·​ty ˌspe-sə-ˈfi-sə-tē How to pronounce specificity (audio)
Synonyms of specificitynext
: the quality or condition of being specific: such as
a
: the condition of being peculiar to a particular individual or group of organisms
host specificity of a parasite
b
: the condition of participating in or catalyzing only one or a few chemical reactions
the specificity of an enzyme

Examples of specificity in a Sentence

I was impressed by the specificity of her instructions. the specificity of your description of your medical condition was a bit more than I needed
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One 2022 study, found that medical detection dogs could identify COVID-19 in sweat samples with about 98 percent sensitivity and 92 percent specificity. Alice Gibbs, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Nov. 2025 Ayman Mohyeldin, the duo urged creators to lean into narratives rooted in their own experiences and cultural specificity rather than replicating Western formulas. Essie Assibu, Variety, 27 Nov. 2025 The level of specificity instantly grips me. Tom Smyth, Vulture, 26 Nov. 2025 Literature depends on specificity, but not the indiscriminate, relentless specificity of real life. Victor J. Blue, Harpers Magazine, 23 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for specificity

Word History

First Known Use

1875, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of specificity was in 1875

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Specificity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/specificity. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

specificity

noun
spec·​i·​fic·​i·​ty ˌspes-ə-ˈfis-ət-ē How to pronounce specificity (audio)
: the quality or condition of being specific
especially : the condition of taking part in or of acting as a catalyst in only one or a few chemical reactions
the specificity of an enzyme

Medical Definition

specificity

noun
spec·​i·​fic·​i·​ty ˌspes-ə-ˈfis-ət-ē How to pronounce specificity (audio)
plural specificities
: the quality or condition of being specific: as
a
: the condition of being peculiar to a particular individual or group of organisms
host specificity of a parasite
b
: the condition of participating in or catalyzing only one or a few chemical reactions
the specificity of an enzyme

More from Merriam-Webster on specificity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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