soliloquy

noun

so·​lil·​o·​quy sə-ˈli-lə-kwē How to pronounce soliloquy (audio)
plural soliloquies
1
: the act of talking to oneself
2
: a poem, discourse, or utterance of a character in a drama that has the form of a monologue or gives the illusion of being a series of unspoken reflections

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Soliloquy vs. Monologue

Soliloquy and monologue cover very similar ground, but there are some important differences between the two words. Soliloquy (from the Latin solus “alone” and loqui “to speak”) at its most basic level refers to the act of talking to oneself, and more specifically denotes the solo utterance of an actor in a drama. It tends to be used of formal or literary expressions, such as Hamlet’s soliloquies. Monologue (from Greek monos "alone" and legein "to speak") may also refer to a dramatic scene in which an actor soliloquizes, but it has other meanings as well. To a stand-up comedian, monologue denotes a comic routine. To a bored listener, it signifies a long speech uttered by someone who has too much to say.

Examples of soliloquy in a Sentence

But if it is hard for the theatergoer to catch all the meanings in Macbeth's rippling soliloquies, then how much harder is that task when Shakespeare seems unable or unwilling to unpack his obscurities. James Wood, New Republic, 26 June 2000
A funny thing happened to Billy Joel on the way to the recording studio recently. "I was walking down the street," he says, "and there was this big guy with long, stringy, greasy hair just talking to the air—screaming, actually. He was in the middle of this angry soliloquy when he looked at me, stopped and said in a regular voice, 'Hey, Billy, how ya doin'?' And then he went right back into his tirade." Elysa Gardner, Rolling Stone, 10 June 1993
After Allen left, what became known as "The Tonight Show" fell into the hands of a genuine original. Jack Paar was an eminently normal-looking man, a former G.I. entertainer who planted himself at a desk instead of scampering around like Allen had. He would begin his shows in a low, well-modulated voice, exuding a dangerous calm. Then, periodically, but never predictably, he would lurch into disgruntled, pathetic soliloquies, decrying some indignity visited upon him by the network or the press. Alex Ross, New Republic, 8 Nov. 1993
Recent Examples on the Web
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For Stone, who plays the role of company visionary and is prone to Deadhead style soliloquies, the surroundings have deeper meaning too. IEEE Spectrum, 15 Jan. 2010 Goldberg: The final soliloquy of the play—no spoilers here—is augmented by AI. Jeffrey Goldberg, The Atlantic, 30 Sep. 2024 He’s taken to reframing classics — a Hamlet with the ensemble onstage watching his soliloquies; a Glass Menagerie in which Laura Wingfield, often acted with a slight limp, was played by an actress who uses a wheelchair. Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 23 Feb. 2024 Paradoxically, given the co-lead casting of a music superstar, the majority of the numbers are Arthur’s soliloquies, indicating his complete detachment from the reality of a trial in which the prosecution is seeking the death penalty. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for soliloquy 

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin soliloquium, from Latin solus alone + loqui to speak

First Known Use

circa 1613, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of soliloquy was circa 1613

Dictionary Entries Near soliloquy

Cite this Entry

“Soliloquy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/soliloquy. Accessed 13 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

soliloquy

noun
so·​lil·​o·​quy sə-ˈlil-ə-kwē How to pronounce soliloquy (audio)
plural soliloquies
1
: the act of talking to oneself
2
: a dramatic speech that represents a series of unspoken thoughts
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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