shiva

noun

shi·​va ˈshi-və How to pronounce shiva (audio)
variants or less commonly shivah or Shiva or Shivah
: a traditional seven-day period of mourning the death of a family member that is observed in Jewish homes
Details about the funeral and shiva have not yet been finalized.Alyssa Fisher
The observance of Shiva is traced to the dawn of Jewish history. The Torah relates that Joseph mourned the death of Jacob his father for seven days.Zalman Goldstein
often used in the phrase sit shiva
We're going to say kaddish, sit shiva and eat poundcake for a week.Gary David Goldberg
She's sitting shivah for her father. She doesn't want to be disturbed.Etgar Keret
… the comedy centers on a dysfunctional family that is forced to reunite when their father requests they sit Shivah for seven days following his death.Dave Trumbore

Examples of shiva in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Named after the serpent king from Hindu mythology who coils around Lord Shiva’s neck, Vasuki indicus carries a name as rooted in India as the rocks it was pulled from. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 22 Apr. 2025 The American Horror Story star was previously married to actress Shiva Rose. Yasmeen Hamadeh, People.com, 17 Apr. 2025 Utopia, the domestic buyer of movies including Pet Shop Days, Shiva Baby, and Holy Spider, is plunging into new waters with the acquisition of Hot Spring Shark Attack (aka Onsen Shâku). Andreas Wiseman, Deadline, 20 Mar. 2025 Every year, thousands of locals flock to Ganga Talao, a scenic crater lake on the southern part of the island that’s overlooked by a 33-meter-tall statue of the goddess Shiva and a shrine to Hanuman, the monkey god of wisdom and courage. Byrefael Kubersky, science.org, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for shiva

Word History

Etymology

Hebrew shibhʽāh seven (days)

First Known Use

1865, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of shiva was in 1865

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shiva.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shiva. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

shiva

noun
shi·​va
variants also shivah
: a traditional seven-day period of mourning the death of a family member that is observed in Jewish homes
often used in the phrase sit shiva
they are sitting shiva for their father
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