shrapnel

noun

shrap·​nel ˈshrap-nᵊl How to pronounce shrapnel (audio)
especially Southern ˈsrap-
plural shrapnel
1
: a projectile that consists of a case provided with a powder charge and a large number of usually lead balls and that is exploded in flight
2
: bomb, mine, or shell fragments

Examples of shrapnel in a Sentence

He has a piece of shrapnel in his leg. Shrapnel from the explosion wounded many people.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For example, the front door of her apartment building, a metal door, is marked with two shrapnel holes. Literary Hub, 15 Dec. 2025 According to data collected by public broadcaster ThaiPBS, at least six of the Thai soldiers who were killed were hit by rocket shrapnel. Aamer Madhani, Fortune, 14 Dec. 2025 According to data collected by public broadcaster ThaiPBS, at least six of the Thai soldiers who were killed were hit by rocket shrapnel. Arkansas Online, 13 Dec. 2025 One person was injured by shrapnel, and another was fired upon while trying to help Quezada. Rey Covarrubias Jr, AZCentral.com, 13 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for shrapnel

Word History

Etymology

Henry Shrapnel †1842 English artillery officer

First Known Use

1806, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shrapnel was in 1806

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shrapnel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shrapnel. Accessed 29 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

shrapnel

noun
shrap·​nel ˈshrap-nᵊl How to pronounce shrapnel (audio)
plural shrapnel
1
: a shell designed to burst and scatter metal balls with which it is filled along with jagged fragments of the case
2
: metal pieces from an exploded bomb, shell, or mine

More from Merriam-Webster on shrapnel

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!