shackle

1 of 2

noun

shack·​le ˈsha-kəl How to pronounce shackle (audio)
1
: something (such as a manacle or fetter) that confines the legs or arms
2
: something that checks or prevents free action as if by fetters
usually used in plural
3
: a usually U-shaped fastening device secured by a bolt or pin through holes in the end of the two arms
4
: a length of cable or anchor chain of usually 15 fathoms

shackle

2 of 2

verb

shackled; shackling ˈsha-k(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce shackle (audio)

transitive verb

1
a
: to bind with shackles : fetter
b
: to make fast with or as if with a shackle
2
: to deprive of freedom especially of action by means of restrictions or handicaps : impede
shackler noun
Choose the Right Synonym for shackle

hamper, trammel, clog, fetter, shackle, manacle mean to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting.

hamper may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence.

hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate

trammel suggests entangling by or confining within a net.

rules that trammel the artist's creativity

clog usually implies a slowing by something extraneous or encumbering.

a court system clogged by frivolous suits

fetter suggests a restraining so severe that freedom to move or progress is almost lost.

a nation fettered by an antiquated class system

shackle and manacle are stronger than fetter and suggest total loss of freedom.

a mind shackled by stubborn prejudice
a people manacled by tyranny

Examples of shackle in a Sentence

Noun placed shackles on the legs of the prisoners the shackles of illiteracy can be just as confining as leg irons Verb The guard shackled the prisoner. unwilling to shackle the dogs to the wall of the house
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Related article Rory McIlroy could go onto win 10 majors now Masters ‘shackles are off,’ says men’s captain of his hometown golf club There’s a reason for McIlroy to be so confident heading into the second major of 2025. Ben Morse, CNN Money, 8 May 2025 The story, the characters, and even the genre are all vastly different, but that’s what ultimately frees it from the shackles of an intense fandom’s expectations. Tom Smyth, Vulture, 29 Apr. 2025
Verb
They were shackled and chained, and footage of them was shared on X on April 4 by Michael W. Banks, chief of U.S. Border Patrol. Diaa Hadid, NPR, 19 May 2025 And then there are the images of the migrants deported to a notorious El Salvador prison, shackled one behind the other in prison garb, their heads bowed and shaven. Rebecca Plevin, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for shackle

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English schakel, from Old English sceacul; akin to Old Norse skǫkull pole of a cart

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of shackle was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shackle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shackle. Accessed 28 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

shackle

1 of 2 noun
shack·​le ˈshak-əl How to pronounce shackle (audio)
1
: a ring or band that prevents free use of the legs or arms
2
: something that prevents free action
usually used in plural
3
: a U-shaped metal device for joining or fastening something

shackle

2 of 2 verb
shackled; shackling ˈshak-(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce shackle (audio)
1
a
: to bind with shackles
the guard shackled the prisoner
b
: to make fast with a shackle
2
: to deprive of freedom of action : hinder
shackled by poverty
shackler noun

More from Merriam-Webster on shackle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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