sextant

noun

sex·​tant ˈsek-stənt How to pronounce sextant (audio)
: an instrument for measuring angular distances used especially in navigation to observe altitudes of celestial bodies (as in ascertaining latitude and longitude)

Illustration of sextant

Illustration of sextant

Examples of sextant in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Nine months of starlight and sea air—chess, books, sewing, the sextant and the nautical almanac, bibulous pit stops in scenic ports—ended abruptly one March morning when a sperm whale smashed a hole in their boat. Dan Piepenbring, Harpers Magazine, 18 June 2025 Sharpen your sextant: Refine your value proposition. Wayne Anderman, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025 Though his crew has access to GPS data, satellite internet and radar, the captain still makes use brass compasses, sextants and the ship’s great wheel. Joe Sills, Forbes, 19 Jan. 2025 Black Spy stares at the moon through an elaborate sextant, adjusting various settings and making mental calculations, finally drawing an X on the ground with a compass before setting the bucket down. Gyasi Hall, Longreads, 12 Sep. 2023 See All Example Sentences for sextant

Word History

Etymology

New Latin sextant-, sextans sixth part of a circle, from Latin, sixth part, from sextus sixth

First Known Use

1628, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sextant was in 1628

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sextant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sextant. Accessed 5 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

sextant

noun
sex·​tant ˈsek-stənt How to pronounce sextant (audio)
: a navigational instrument for measuring the angle between the horizon and the sun or a star in order to find out the latitude (as of a ship)

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