severity

noun

se·​ver·​i·​ty sə-ˈver-ə-tē How to pronounce severity (audio)
Synonyms of severitynext
: the quality or state of being severe : the condition of being very bad, serious, unpleasant, or harsh
the severity of the climate
the severity of the punishment
Medication can help shorten the illness and lessen its severity.
To make all coastal residents more aware of the severity of the cyclone hazard, and to increase faith and trust in evacuation orders, the emergency personnel must educate them about the benefits of taking refuge in public shelters prior to an approaching cyclone.Bimal Kanti Paul
A dog, like a human, is prone to two broadly defined types of bone fracture—open and closed. Within each category, breaks of varying severity may occur.Tom Ewing

Examples of severity in a Sentence

even though no one expected the film to be a hit with the critics, the director was taken aback by the severity of the criticism
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tornadoes can develop at any time, and in Oklahoma, the severity of a storm can change in an instant. Cheyenne Derksen, Oklahoman, 6 Mar. 2026 Cloud shapes to watch for Once a thunderstorm develops, several types of clouds may form within the storm, indicating its strength and severity. Mary Wasson, Austin American Statesman, 5 Mar. 2026 Willett agreed that the severity of winters generally balances out across decades. Don Stacom, Hartford Courant, 5 Mar. 2026 The war’s impact on inflation depends on its severity and duration as well as the magnitude of the disruption at the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow corridor through which one in five barrels of oil around the world flow. Bryan Mena, CNN Money, 4 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for severity

Word History

First Known Use

1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of severity was in 1530

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Cite this Entry

“Severity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/severity. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

severity

noun
se·​ver·​i·​ty
sə-ˈver-ət-ē
plural severities
: the quality or state of being severe

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