semiconductor

noun

semi·​con·​duc·​tor ˌse-mē-kən-ˈdək-tər How to pronounce semiconductor (audio)
ˌse-ˌmī-, 
-mi-
: any of a class of solids (such as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

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A semiconductor is a crystal material whose ability to conduct electricity rises as its temperature goes up. That is, it sometimes acts as a conductor and sometimes as an insulator. Its conducting ability can be much increased by chemical treatment. A manufactured chip of silicon, less than half an inch square, may contain millions of microscopic transistors, which can serve control and memory functions when installed in a computer, automobile, cell phone, DVD player, or microwave oven.

Examples of semiconductor in a Sentence

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Demand for semiconductors has surged in recent years thanks to artificial intelligence and the need for computing power at data centers. — ABC News, 14 Oct. 2026 Not sure which semiconductor stocks to buy to take advantage of the artificial intelligence boom? — Natasha Abellard, CNBC, 14 Oct. 2026 Founded in 1967 as a chemistry supply company to serve the then nascent semiconductor industry, Applied Materials has grown into the world’s largest provider of chip making equipment. — Alexei Oreskovic, Fortune, 13 Oct. 2026 Further development would be needed to determine whether the method can be integrated into semiconductor manufacturing at scale. — Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 13 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for semiconductor

Word History

First Known Use

1838, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of semiconductor was in 1838

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Cite this Entry

“Semiconductor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/semiconductor. Accessed 19 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

semiconductor

noun
: any of a class of solids (as germanium) that have an ability to conduct electricity between that of a conductor and that of an insulator
semiconducting
-tiŋ
adjective

Medical Definition

semiconductor

noun
: any of a class of solids (as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

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