semiconductor

noun

semi·​con·​duc·​tor ˌse-mē-kən-ˈdək-tər How to pronounce semiconductor (audio)
ˌse-ˌmī-, 
-mi-
: any of a class of solids (such as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

Did you know?

A semiconductor is a crystal material whose ability to conduct electricity rises as its temperature goes up. That is, it sometimes acts as a conductor and sometimes as an insulator. Its conducting ability can be much increased by chemical treatment. A manufactured chip of silicon, less than half an inch square, may contain millions of microscopic transistors, which can serve control and memory functions when installed in a computer, automobile, cell phone, DVD player, or microwave oven.

Examples of semiconductor in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The latest selloff adds to a turbulent week for the world’s most valuable semiconductor company. — Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 12 Nov. 2026 Nvidia long argued that the sales would help ensure that the broader AI ecosystem was tied to America, boxing out Chinese chipmakers that are developing semiconductors and systems to compete with his company. — Josh Boak, Chicago Tribune, 11 Nov. 2026 The trio wanted to design semiconductor chips that could create more realistic graphics for video games, signing a deal with Japanese gaming developer Sega. — Clare Duffy, CNN Money, 11 Nov. 2026 By contrast, by owning its entire supply chain from raw lithium and silicon-carbide semiconductors to motors and hydraulics, BYD compressed years of hypercar development into a few months. — New Atlas, 11 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for semiconductor

Word History

First Known Use

1838, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of semiconductor was in 1838

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Cite this Entry

“Semiconductor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/semiconductor. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

semiconductor

noun
: any of a class of solids (as germanium) that have an ability to conduct electricity between that of a conductor and that of an insulator
semiconducting
-tiŋ
adjective

Medical Definition

semiconductor

noun
: any of a class of solids (as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

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