schadenfreude

noun

scha·​den·​freu·​de ˈshä-dᵊn-ˌfrȯi-də How to pronounce schadenfreude (audio)
variants often Schadenfreude
: enjoyment obtained from seeing or hearing about the troubles of others
delicious/gleeful schadenfreude
His arrest … brought out ugly schadenfreude on social media from those who view the incident in which no one was hurt as some sort of … karmic retribution.Lisa Respers France

Did you know?

Ever a popular lookup on our site, schadenfreude refers to the joy you might feel at another person’s pain. It’s a compound of the German nouns Schaden, meaning “damage,” and Freude, meaning “joy.” Schadenfreude was a favored subject in Germany by the time it was introduced to English in the mid-1800s; discussed by the likes of Schopenhauer, Kant, and Nietzsche, schadenfreude was showing up in psychology books, literature for children, and critical theory. In English, the word was used mostly by academics until the early 1990s, when it was introduced to more general audiences via pop culture. In a 1991 episode of The Simpsons, for example, Lisa explains schadenfreude to Homer, who is gloating at his neighbor’s failure; she also tells him that the opposite of schadenfreude is sour grapes. “Boy,” he marvels, “those Germans have a word for everything.”

Examples of schadenfreude in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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There was schadenfreude at One World Trade last week when Carter sold his publication Air Mail for $16 million, primarily in stock, to the gossipy digital new startup Puck — a disappointing exit for a publication that had positioned itself as the digital evolution of Vanity Fair for a new age. Max Tani, semafor.com, 3 Nov. 2025 And, actually, this is quite a big thing, even without the schadenfreude of domestic rivals’ slip-ups or the fact that much of United’s match was, football-wise, very unspectacular. Megan Feringa, New York Times, 9 Oct. 2025 Yessiree, that’s a five-star schadenfreude feast. Blake Toppmeyer, USA TODAY, 9 Oct. 2025 The kerfuffle within Your Party has spawned endless jokes, memes, and obvious schadenfreude among its rivals. Arash Azizi, The Atlantic, 4 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for schadenfreude

Word History

Etymology

German, from Schaden damage + Freude joy

First Known Use

1868, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of schadenfreude was in 1868

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Cite this Entry

“Schadenfreude.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/schadenfreude. Accessed 6 Nov. 2025.

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