scarcity

noun

scar·​ci·​ty ˈsker-sə-tē How to pronounce scarcity (audio)
-stē
plural scarcities
Synonyms of scarcitynext
: the quality or state of being scarce
especially : want of provisions for the support of life

Examples of scarcity in a Sentence

Scarcity of food forced the herds to move. the scarcity of good restaurants around here is surprising
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Builders face labor scarcity, tariff volatility, regulatory burden, and margin compression. Brad Hunter, Forbes.com, 26 Jan. 2026 This can result in a scarcity of affordable housing, pushing potential homeowners out of the market or into less desirable areas. Sara B. Hansen, Denver Post, 23 Jan. 2026 Solving the data gap One of the biggest challenges in robotics remains training data scarcity. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 22 Jan. 2026 Quickly melting snow has a negative impact on the world’s water sources, causing water scarcity, which contributes to negative global warming trends. Laura Kiniry, Popular Science, 22 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for scarcity

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of scarcity was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Scarcity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scarcity. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

scarcity

noun
scar·​ci·​ty ˈsker-sət-ē How to pronounce scarcity (audio)
ˈskar-
plural scarcities
: the quality or state of being scarce : a very small supply

More from Merriam-Webster on scarcity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!