Synonyms of sandbag
: a bag filled with sand and used in fortifications, as ballast, or as a weapon

sandbag

2 of 2

verb

sandbagged; sandbagging; sandbags

transitive verb

1
: to bank, stop up, or weight with sandbags
2
a
: to hit or stun with or as if with a sandbag
b
: to treat unfairly or harshly
c
: to coerce by crude means
… are raiding the Treasury and sandbagging the government.—Charles W. Ferguson
d
: to conceal or misrepresent one's true position, potential, or intent especially in order to gain an advantage over

intransitive verb

: to hide the truth about oneself so as to gain an advantage over another
sandbagger noun

Did you know?

How much nuance is there in a bag of sand? Here’s the nitty-gritty: when sandbag was first established as a verb in the 1800s, it meant (quite understandably) “to bank, stop up, or weight with sandbags,” but since then it has taken on several figurative meanings, some more obvious than others. First came the simple (and decidedly unfriendly in application) metaphorical extension: “to hit or stun as if with a sandbag.” Less literal uses followed, including “to treat unfairly or harshly” and “to coerce by crude means.” By the mid-20th century, sandbag was being used by poker players to describe the act of pretending a strong hand is actually weak, in order to draw other players into raising the bet. This use of sandbag has since evolved to refer to a general strategy of misrepresenting one’s intentions or abilities in order to gain some sort of advantage.

Examples of sandbag in a Sentence

Verb He claimed he was playing badly because of an injury, but I think he was sandbagging. I think he was sandbagging us.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This week, stacks of sandbags were piled onto Newport Beach’s miles-long network of seawalls around Balboa Island and the Balboa Peninsula, an effort to give the historic walls just a bit more height against the rising tide. — Hannah Fry, Los Angeles Times, 30 Oct. 2026 In Southern California, Huntington Beach residents placed sandbags outside of homes Wednesday to try to keep floodwaters out. — ABC News, 28 Oct. 2026
Verb
The company showed robust sales growth despite soaring memory costs, which have sandbagged other electronics makers, and which Apple blamed for a $100 price increase on iPhones. — Brendan Ruberry, semafor.com, 2 Nov. 2026 No director under any circumstance welcomes being sandbagged to a mere 19 percent freshness on the Tomatometer. — Chris Lee, Vulture, 25 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sandbag

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1561, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1838, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sandbag was circa 1561

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Sandbag.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sandbag. Accessed 4 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

sandbag

noun
sand·​bag
ˈsan(d)-ˌbag
: a bag filled with sand
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster