rupture

1 of 2

noun

rup·​ture ˈrəp(t)-shər How to pronounce rupture (audio)
1
: breach of peace or concord
specifically : open hostility or war between nations
2
a
: the tearing apart of a tissue
rupture of the heart muscle
rupture of an intervertebral disc
b
: hernia
3
: a breaking apart or the state of being broken apart

rupture

2 of 2

verb

ruptured; rupturing ˈrəp(t)-sh(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce rupture (audio)

transitive verb

1
a
: to part by violence : break, burst
b
: to create or induce a breach of
2
: to produce a rupture in

intransitive verb

: to have or undergo a rupture

Examples of rupture in a Sentence

Noun A rupture in the pipeline resulted in major water damage. a rupture of an artery an infection that could cause rupture of the eardrum The conflict caused a rupture in relations between the former allies. They're trying to heal the rupture in their relationship. Verb The pipe ruptured because of high water pressure. High water pressure ruptured the pipe. The impact ruptured his liver. The scandal ruptured relations between the two countries. The crime ruptured the peace of a small town.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
As the shaking calmed on Friday, scientists began working to pinpoint where exactly the rupture occurred. Evan Bush, NBC News, 5 Apr. 2024 More sensors in those areas would mean less lag time between the rupture and its detection. Hannah Fry, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024 The city official said the ship hit adjacent bridge piers, leading to the rupture of the bridge deck over the space between the piers. Sarah Al-Arshani, USA TODAY, 27 Mar. 2024 Related article Netanyahu’s decision to cancel Rafah meetings causes new rupture with Biden Netanyahu’s decision to cancel official meetings in Washington in protest of the US’ abstention has left American officials perplexed. Nadeen Ebrahim, CNN, 26 Mar. 2024 When family members are willing to make repairs, many ruptures—even extremely damaging ones—can be healed. Lori Gottlieb, The Atlantic, 25 Mar. 2024 But disagreements over how or how not to support Ukraine have brought about an unprecedented rupture. Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2024 Such messing, such manipulation, could lead to a rupture, which would be bad news for royals — even ones as lissome and winning as Kate. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 13 Mar. 2024 James' family, including her husband Austin James, confirms in a statement to PEOPLE that the content creator — who suffered a stroke and seizures following the aneurysm rupture — has been diagnosed with expressive aphasia. Melody Chiu, Peoplemag, 26 Mar. 2024
Verb
Vital vessels can be ruptured, causing catastrophic bleeding; the liver can be lacerated; the heart can be perforated. Helen Ouyang, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2024 Ten years ago after hopping a wall while on duty, Timmins ruptured two discs in his back. Georgann Yara, The Arizona Republic, 21 Mar. 2024 This is called meconium ileus, and in the worst cases, the intestines can rupture. Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic, 19 Mar. 2024 The amniotic sac usually ruptures during labor or delivery. Nicole Harris, Parents, 14 Mar. 2024 Data show that ruptured brain aneurysms account for 3-5% of all new strokes, the BAF says. USA TODAY, 18 Mar. 2024 The front-seat passenger, a 16-year-old, nearly died after suffering severe injuries, including a shattered pelvis and ruptured internal organs. Bill Lukitsch, Kansas City Star, 25 Feb. 2024 During the 1970s, moral debates ruptured the Cold War consensus. Hal Brands, Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024 Nessel argued that anchor strikes could rupture the line, resulting in a devastating spill. Todd Richmond, Quartz, 8 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rupture.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English ruptur, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French rupture, from Latin ruptura fracture, from ruptus, past participle of rumpere to break — more at reave

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Verb

1578, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of rupture was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near rupture

Cite this Entry

“Rupture.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rupture. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

rupture

1 of 2 noun
rup·​ture ˈrəp-chər How to pronounce rupture (audio)
1
: a break in peaceful or friendly relations
2
: a breaking or tearing apart (as of body tissue)
a rupture in an artery
3
: hernia

rupture

2 of 2 verb
ruptured; rupturing
1
: to part by violence : break
2
: to produce a rupture in
3
: to have a rupture
Etymology

Noun

Middle English ruptur "a breach of the peace," from early French rupture "a breach of the peace" or Latin ruptura "fracture, break," from Latin ruptus, past participle of rumpere "to break" — related to corrupt, interrupt

Medical Definition

rupture

1 of 2 noun
rup·​ture ˈrəp-chər How to pronounce rupture (audio)
1
: the tearing apart of a tissue
rupture of heart muscle
rupture of an intervertebral disc
2
: hernia

rupture

2 of 2 verb
ruptured; rupturing -chə-riŋ, -shriŋ How to pronounce rupture (audio)

transitive verb

: to produce a rupture in
rupture an eardrum

intransitive verb

: to have or undergo a rupture
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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