Rubicon

noun

Ru·​bi·​con ˈrü-bi-ˌkän How to pronounce Rubicon (audio)
: a bounding or limiting line
especially : one that when crossed commits a person irrevocably

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In 49 B.C., Julius Caesar led his army to the banks of the Rubicon, a small river that marked the boundary between Italy and Gaul. Caesar knew Roman law forbade a general from leading his army out of the province to which he was assigned. By crossing the Rubicon, he would violate that law. "The die is cast," he said, wading in. That act of defiance sparked a three-year civil war that ultimately left Julius Caesar the undisputed ruler of the Roman world. It also inspired English speakers to adopt two popular sayings -crossing the Rubicon and the die is cast-centuries later. Rubicon has been used in English as the name of a significant figurative boundary since at least the early 1600s.

Examples of Rubicon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That boat brought the bodies north around Rubicon Point to an incident command post set up at nearby Lester Beach. Ethan Wolin updated July 4, Sacbee.com, 4 July 2025 So, within a day of Helene hitting the Carolinas, Team Rubicon was on the ground, with the filmmakers and their skeleton crew capturing it all. Angelique Jackson, Variety, 2 July 2025 Nate Morris, a Lexington businessman who built a fortune through his waste management company Rubicon, has entered the race to replace U.S. Sen. Mitch McConnell. Lucas Aulbach, The Courier-Journal, 2 July 2025 That's why the Denver Broncos offensive lineman teamed up with USAA and Team Rubicon to help protect Eagle Next Ranch in Colorado from wildfires earlier this week. Ryan Morik, FOXNews.com, 26 June 2025 It’s being led by Jake Wood, a US military veteran who founded and ran Team Rubicon, which has provided humanitarian relief during natural disasters. Mick Krever, CNN Money, 15 May 2025 The look on Ellie’s face confirms she’s crossed a moral Rubicon, and there’s no going back. Keith Phipps, Vulture, 12 May 2025 Still, analysts fear that a Rubicon may have been crossed. Charlie Campbell, Time, 9 May 2025 While no organization likes to lose, the fortune-shifting nature of the NFL Draft creates a Rubicon for the teams that do. J.j. Bailey, The Athletic, 5 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Latin Rubicon-, Rubico, river of northern Italy forming part of the boundary between Cisalpine Gaul and Italy whose crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 b.c. was regarded by the Senate as an act of war

First Known Use

1613, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Rubicon was in 1613

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Cite this Entry

“Rubicon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Rubicon. Accessed 13 Jul. 2025.

Geographical Definition

Rubicon

geographical name

Ru·​bi·​con ˈrü-bi-ˌkän How to pronounce Rubicon (audio)
river 15 miles (24 kilometers) long in north central Italy flowing east into the Adriatic Sea

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