relapse

1 of 2

noun

1
: the act or an instance of backsliding, worsening, or subsiding
2
: a recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement

relapse

2 of 2

verb

re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing

intransitive verb

1
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state
2
: sink, subside
relapse into deep thought
relapser noun

Examples of relapse in a Sentence

Noun Everyone thought she was well until a sudden relapse sent her back to the hospital. a drug addict who has had a relapse a drug addict who has a history of relapse Verb If you don't continue your treatment, you could relapse. Malaria can relapse years after the original infection. The country soon relapsed into chaos. She stayed out of trouble for a long time, but then she relapsed into her old ways.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Following his relapse Aiden was also diagnosed with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, a lung disorder. Olivia Evans, The Courier-Journal, 4 Apr. 2024 At the time of the relapse, Applegate's symptoms were also affecting her ability to sleep. Ingrid Vasquez, Peoplemag, 2 Apr. 2024 This then leads to incredibly dangerous relapses and entraps people in harmful cycles of treatment, often for years at a time. Hannah Dylan Pasternak, SELF, 25 Mar. 2024 His future, however, would come to hinge on a choice that didn’t feel like much of a choice at all: get off the medication that protected him from relapse and attend abstinence-only treatment, or lose his chance to become a lawyer. Josh Feldman, NBC News, 4 Mar. 2024 Saturday Night Live guest host Sydney Sweeney played Tina, a Hooters waitress who easily out-earned her coworkers despite spilling beer on customers and making an alcoholic relapse. William Vaillancourt, Rolling Stone, 3 Mar. 2024 There’s symptom management, hopeful periods of remission often followed by relapses, but rarely a lasting fix for the way their immune system attacks healthy cells. Theresa Gaffney, STAT, 21 Feb. 2024 This goal stemmed from the desire to prevent the alarming spike in relapses exacerbated by global turmoil. Tyler Shepherd, USA TODAY, 28 Jan. 2024 New research is stirring interest in ibogaine, which appears to help ease the agony of detox and prevent relapse. Andrew Jacobs, New York Times, 5 Mar. 2024
Verb
His cancer had just relapsed; my family was already suffering. Maggie Slepian, Longreads, 2 Apr. 2024 Some had burned too many bridges back home, and stories of people relapsing also made some afraid to leave. Olivia B. Waxman, TIME, 1 Apr. 2024 That led her to get an MRI, which resulted in her diagnosis of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 1 Mar. 2024 In a brief hearing Monday, prosecutors strongly objected to letting Richardson out of jail, saying in court filings that even after baby Winter’s death, Richardson bailed on a drug treatment program and relapsed. Scooty Nickerson, The Mercury News, 18 Mar. 2024 Patients with lupus did not relapse after having the treatment during the two-year follow-up period. Korin Miller, Verywell Health, 28 Feb. 2024 The Warriors built an 18-point lead to start the fourth quarter, but the defense relapsed into its worst habits — over-helping off the corner to allow open 3-pointers in the corner. Shayna Rubin, The Mercury News, 16 Feb. 2024 Yet many addiction providers will expel clients for relapsing. Laura Newberry, Los Angeles Times, 26 Sep. 2023 That’s why this war terrifies me so much — the fear of relapsing into my old identity crisis. Amir Sommer, Twin Cities, 11 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'relapse.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Medieval Latin relapsus, from Latin relabi to slide back, from re- + labi to slide — more at sleep

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of relapse was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near relapse

Cite this Entry

“Relapse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/relapse. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

relapse

1 of 2 noun
: a relapsing
especially : a recurrence of illness after a period of improvement

relapse

2 of 2 verb
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state
relapser noun

Medical Definition

relapse

1 of 2 noun
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio) ˈrē-ˌ How to pronounce relapse (audio)
: a recurrence of illness
especially : a recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement
a relapse after an 18-month remission M. T. Fosburg et al.
compare recrudescence

relapse

2 of 2 intransitive verb
re·​lapse ri-ˈlaps How to pronounce relapse (audio)
relapsed; relapsing
: to slip or fall back into a former worse state (as of illness) after a change for the better
the patient relapsed twice in four years
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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