redshift

noun

red·​shift ˈred-ˈshift How to pronounce redshift (audio)
: a displacement of the spectrum of a celestial body toward longer wavelengths that is a consequence of the Doppler effect or the gravitational field of the source
also : a measurement of a celestial body's redshift equal to the ratio of the displacement of a spectral line to its known unshifted wavelength and used especially to calculate the body's distance from earth
redshifted adjective

Examples of redshift in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The higher the redshift, the farther the object is. Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 28 Jan. 2026 These criteria are mostly concerned with avoiding the formation of molecular hydrogen, which can efficiently cool the gas at high redshift, favoring the formation of smaller stars. Robert Lea, Space.com, 27 Jan. 2026 That’s not just an equality; that’s the very definition of redshift. Big Think, 19 Nov. 2025 Combining these ages with the galaxies' redshifts reveals how much the universe has expanded while the light was traveling to us, offering another way to trace the cosmic expansion history. Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for redshift

Word History

First Known Use

1923, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of redshift was in 1923

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Redshift.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/redshift. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

redshift

noun
red·​shift ˈred-ˈshift How to pronounce redshift (audio)
: displacement of a spectrum especially of a heavenly body toward longer wavelengths

More from Merriam-Webster on redshift

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster