ravage

1 of 2

noun

rav·​age ˈra-vij How to pronounce ravage (audio)
1
: an act or practice of ravaging
2
: damage resulting from ravaging : violently destructive effect
the ravages of time

ravage

2 of 2

verb

ravaged; ravaging

transitive verb

: to wreak havoc on : affect destructively
a land ravaged by war

intransitive verb

: to commit destructive actions
ravagement noun
ravager noun
Choose the Right Synonym for ravage

ravage, devastate, waste, sack, pillage, despoil mean to lay waste by plundering or destroying.

ravage implies violent often cumulative depredation and destruction.

a hurricane ravaged the coast

devastate implies the complete ruin and desolation of a wide area.

an earthquake devastated the city

waste may imply producing the same result by a slow process rather than sudden and violent action.

years of drought had wasted the area

sack implies carrying off all valuable possessions from a place.

barbarians sacked ancient Rome

pillage implies ruthless plundering at will but without the completeness suggested by sack.

settlements pillaged by Vikings

despoil applies to looting or robbing without suggesting accompanying destruction.

the Nazis despoiled the art museums

Examples of ravage in a Sentence

Verb Hurricane Andrew ravaged Louisiana and Florida in 1992, causing $19 billion in damage.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Together, the Palisades Fire and the Eaton Fire, which ravaged Altadena and took nineteen lives, are estimated to have caused as much as fifty billion dollars’ worth of damage and destroyed more than sixteen thousand buildings. Dana Goodyear, New Yorker, 22 Sep. 2025 At peace with his decision, Kershaw is enjoying the benefits of health in his age-37 season after a series of injuries and surgeries that ravaged his body in recent years. Wayne G. McDonnell, Forbes.com, 20 Sep. 2025 The film shows what happens when an entire mountain collapses into a fjord, triggering a tsunami that promises to ravage the quiet coastal town of Geiranger in ten minutes. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 19 Sep. 2025 The world is being ravaged by these cosplayers. James Folta september 19, Literary Hub, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ravage

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from French, "destruction, damage (by human or animal agency, or by natural or nonmaterial causes, as disease or age)," going back to Middle French, "destruction by human agency, pillage, violent flood of water," from ravir "to seize forcefully, plunder, sweep along" (going back to Old French) + -age age — more at ravish

Verb

borrowed from French ravager, derivative of ravage "destruction, damage" — more at ravage entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1602, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of ravage was in 1602

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ravage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ravage. Accessed 30 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

ravage

1 of 2 noun
rav·​age ˈrav-ij How to pronounce ravage (audio)
: violently destructive action or effect

ravage

2 of 2 verb
ravaged; ravaging
: to attack or act upon with great violence
a forest ravaged by fire
ravagement noun
ravager noun

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