pronghorn

noun

prong·​horn ˈprȯŋ-ˌhȯrn How to pronounce pronghorn (audio)
ˈpräŋ-
variants or less commonly pronghorn antelope
plural pronghorn or pronghorns also pronghorn antelope or pronghorn antelopes
: a swift horned ruminant mammal (Antilocapra americana) chiefly of grasslands and deserts of western North America that has a slender lean build and horns that in males grow to 10-16 inches (25-41 cm) long and have an additional forward-facing prong and in females grow to 1-2 inches (2-5 cm) long and lack a prong

Note: Although the pronghorn is sometimes informally called the pronghorn antelope or less commonly the American antelope, it belongs to a different family than true antelope and is the only living species of its family (Antilocapridae).

Illustration of pronghorn

Illustration of pronghorn

Examples of pronghorn in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The plan was lauded by conservationists for striking a balance between habitat protections for pronghorn antelope, sage grouse, elk, and mule deer while still allowing significant fossil-fuel and renewable-energy developments. Andrew McKean, Outdoor Life, 4 Sep. 2025 The surrounding badlands provide the perfect habitat for a wealth of cactus species, while mammals span from mule deer to the pronghorn, an antelope-like animal that’s distantly related to modern-day giraffes. Jared Ranahan, Forbes.com, 31 Aug. 2025 Arizona also boasts unique species like the roadrunner, the state mammal ringtail, and the pronghorn antelope. Shelby Slade, AZCentral.com, 24 July 2025 The hide, which belonged to an antelope-like animal called a pronghorn, still had intact hair of its original color, preserved over thousands of years. Lillian Ali, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pronghorn

Word History

First Known Use

1806, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pronghorn was in 1806

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Cite this Entry

“Pronghorn.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pronghorn. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

pronghorn

noun
prong·​horn ˈprȯŋ-ˌhȯ(ə)rn How to pronounce pronghorn (audio)
ˈpräŋ-
plural pronghorn or pronghorns
: a cud-chewing horned mammal of treeless parts of western North America resembling an antelope

called also pronghorn antelope

More from Merriam-Webster on pronghorn

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