proletariat

noun

pro·​le·​tar·​i·​at ˌprō-lə-ˈter-ē-ət How to pronounce proletariat (audio)
-ē-ˌat
1
: the laboring class
especially : the class of industrial workers who lack their own means of production and hence sell their labor to live
2
: the lowest social or economic class of a community

Examples of proletariat in a Sentence

the Bolsheviks believed that Russia's discontented proletariat made that nation ripe for revolution
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Severin, on the other hand, represents the revolutionary proletariat. JSTOR Daily, 16 Oct. 2025 Lower than proletariat workers, the lumpenproletariat includes the indigent and the unemployable, those cast out of the workforce with no recourse, or those who can’t enter it in the first place, such as young workers in times of economic depression. Kyle Chayka, New Yorker, 8 Oct. 2025 Somehow, this respectable foe of radicalism had organized the political realignment that broke up the Union, sustained the war that overthrew the South’s ruling class, and managed the struggle that emancipated its proletariat. Matthew Karp, Harpers Magazine, 29 Apr. 2025 As is the case with the aesthetics of people, exquisite lines can be found on patrician and proletariat cars alike. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 21 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for proletariat

Word History

Etymology

French prolétariat, from Latin proletarius

First Known Use

1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of proletariat was in 1847

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proletariat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proletariat. Accessed 24 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

proletariat

noun
pro·​le·​tar·​i·​at ˌprō-lə-ˈter-ē-ət How to pronounce proletariat (audio)
-ˈtar-,
-ē-ˌat
1
: the lowest social or economic class of a community
2
: industrial workers who sell their labor to live

More from Merriam-Webster on proletariat

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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