plasma

noun

plas·​ma ˈplaz-mə How to pronounce plasma (audio)
Synonyms of plasmanext
1
: a green faintly translucent quartz
2
[New Latin, from Late Latin]
a
: the fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk as distinguished from suspended material
especially : blood plasma
b
: the juice that can be expressed from muscle
3
4
: a collection of charged particles (as in the atmospheres of stars or in a metal) containing about equal numbers of positive ions and electrons and exhibiting some properties of a gas but differing from a gas in being a good conductor of electricity and in being affected by a magnetic field
5
: a display (such as a television screen) consisting of discrete cells of plasma sandwiched between two layers of glass and electrodes such that each cell emits light when it receives an electric current
plasmatic adjective

Examples of plasma in a Sentence

the plasma that makes up a star Our new TV is a 50-inch plasma.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Understanding these building blocks is key to reconstructing how the universe evolved from the fiery hot plasma that permeated space after the Big Bang to the structured web of galaxies observed today. Mariangela Lisanti, Twin Cities, 27 Mar. 2026 This is the faint thermal afterglow from some 380,000 years after the big bang that was unleashed when the hot, foglike plasma that filled the early universe cooled and cleared as primordial atomic nuclei bonded with free electrons. Paul M. Sutter, Scientific American, 27 Mar. 2026 Harris is just one of many taking big steps to bring in income while being unable to find work, like donating plasma, visiting foodbanks, and using forms of rental assistance. Monique John, CBS News, 27 Mar. 2026 This would allow experiments at higher plasma densities and pressures. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 26 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for plasma

Word History

Etymology

German, from Late Latin, something molded, from Greek, from plassein to mold — more at plaster

First Known Use

1517, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of plasma was in 1517

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Plasma.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma. Accessed 1 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

plasma

noun
plas·​ma ˈplaz-mə How to pronounce plasma (audio)
1
: the watery part of blood, lymph, or milk
2
: a collection of charged particles that shows some characteristics of a gas but that differs from a gas in being a good conductor of electricity and in being affected by a magnetic field

Medical Definition

plasma

noun
plas·​ma ˈplaz-mə How to pronounce plasma (audio)
1
a
: the fluid part especially of blood, lymph, or milk that is distinguished from suspended material see blood plasma
b
: the juice that can be expressed from muscle
2
3
: a mixture of starch and gel used as an ointment base

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