physical education

noun

: instruction in the development and care of the body ranging from simple calisthenic exercises to a course of study providing training in hygiene, gymnastics, and the performance and management of athletic games

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The Importance (Linguistic and Otherwise) of Physical Education

Physical education has existed since ancient times, but it wasn’t until several hundred years ago that the term itself (abbreviated as phys ed or PE) came into being. Its earliest known use comes, oddly enough, from a 1748 book titled Critical Reflections on Poetry, Painting, and Music: “Cannot some years prove more favorable than others to the physical education of children. . . ?” A few decades after these words were published, gymnasiums opened across Europe, especially in Germany, where gymnastics associations (or turnvereins) fostered physical health as well as civic involvement and cultural enrichment. Thanks in part to immigration, these clubs, and European enthusiasm for athletics in general, spread to the U.S. During the 19th century, American educators adopted European methods of teaching physical training, and both the word physical education and the phenomenon it represents became well established in this country.

Examples of physical education in a Sentence

He teaches physical education at the high school.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Reintroducing girls’ physical education in 2017 normalized movement for half the population and built a pipeline of coaches, women’s sports leagues, and female athletes. Ali Shihabi, Time, 8 Sep. 2025 The exercise system was designed in the 1920s by Joseph Pilates, a German physical education instructor. Leah Asmelash, CNN Money, 7 Sep. 2025 Hjermstad worked as a physical education and health teacher at The Mastery School and a basketball coach at Hospitality House Youth Development and Harvest Best Academy. Kristi Miller, Twin Cities, 5 Sep. 2025 Last year and this year OPRF has been functioning fine while the southeast corner of the building is under construction although many physical education classes have been moved outdoors. Bob Skolnik, Chicago Tribune, 29 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for physical education

Word History

First Known Use

1748, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of physical education was in 1748

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Cite this Entry

“Physical education.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/physical%20education. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

physical education

noun
: instruction in the care and development of the body

More from Merriam-Webster on physical education

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