phylloxera
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            phyl·lox·e·ra
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌfi-ˌläk-ˈsir-ə  fə-ˈläk-sə-rə
                                                                                                                                  fə-ˈläk-sə-rə  
                                                      
                                                          
            
                                
              
          
                                                      : any of several plant lice (family Phylloxeridae)                                      
                
                                
            especially                
          
                                                      : one (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae synonym Viteus vitifoliae) originally of North America but introduced into Europe and elsewhere that produces galls on the leaves and roots of grape vines and is a serious pest especially of vinifera grapes in wine-producing regions                                      
            
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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