photolysis

noun

pho·​tol·​y·​sis fō-ˈtä-lə-səs How to pronounce photolysis (audio)
: chemical decomposition by the action of radiant energy (such as light)
photolytic adjective
photolytically adverb

Examples of photolysis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Flash photolysis is still used to study semiconductors, nanoparticles, and photosynthesis, among other things. IEEE Spectrum, 18 Feb. 2022 But sunlight in the upper atmosphere is continuously breaking down the gas by photolysis, so some process must be slowly replacing it. Davide Castelvecchi, Scientific American, 16 Dec. 2010

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1903, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of photolysis was in 1903

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Photolysis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/photolysis. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

photolysis

noun
pho·​tol·​y·​sis fō-ˈtäl-ə-səs How to pronounce photolysis (audio)
plural photolyses -ˌsēz How to pronounce photolysis (audio)
: chemical decomposition by the action of radiant energy compare radiolysis
photolytic adjective
photolytically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on photolysis

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster