1
a(1)
: a salt or ester of a phosphoric acid
(2)
: the trivalent anion PO43− derived from phosphoric acid H3PO4
b
: an organic compound of phosphoric acid in which the acid group is bound to nitrogen or a carboxyl group in a way that permits useful energy to be released (as in metabolism)
2
: an effervescent drink of carbonated water with a small amount of phosphoric acid flavored with fruit syrup
3
: a phosphatic material used for fertilizers

Examples of phosphate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Most microbial life at hydrothermal vents today, however, uses phosphate, not phosphite. Philip Ball, Scientific American, 20 Aug. 2026 Its lithium-iron phosphate (LFP) cells are intended for energy storage systems, while nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cells will supply Toyota for battery-electric vehicles. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 19 Aug. 2026 Ledesma points out that commercial rotisserie chickens often contain ingredients such as sodium phosphate or carrageenan to improve texture, moisture, or appearance. Lynn Andriani, Martha Stewart, 15 Aug. 2026 The base Fathom will use a standard-range lithium-iron-phosphate battery and rear-wheel drive. Josh Max, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for phosphate

Word History

Etymology

French, from acide phosphorique phosphoric acid

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of phosphate was in 1788

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Phosphate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phosphate. Accessed 22 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: a salt of a phosphoric acid
2
: a drink made of carbonated water and fruit syrup with a little phosphoric acid added for tang

Medical Definition

1
a
: a salt or ester of a phosphoric acid
b
: the trivalent anion PO43− derived from phosphoric acid H3PO4
2
: an organic compound of phosphoric acid in which the acid group is bound to nitrogen or a carboxyl group in a way that permits useful energy to be released (as in metabolism)

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