person of color

noun phrase

plural people of color also persons of color
: a person whose skin pigmentation is other than and especially darker than what is considered characteristic of people typically defined as white (see white entry 1 sense 2a) : a person who is of a race (see race entry 1 sense 1a) other than white or who is of mixed race
People of color account for 43 percent of the active-duty military, but the top ranks are largely white and male.Helene Cooper
Because we are so accustomed to talking about race in terms of black and white, we often fail to recognize and contest expressions of racism that target people of color who are not black.Angela Y. Davis

Word History

First Known Use

1778, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of person of color was in 1778

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Cite this Entry

“Person of color.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/person%20of%20color. Accessed 8 Nov. 2025.

Last Updated: - Definition revised
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