permutation

noun

per·​mu·​ta·​tion ˌpər-myü-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce permutation (audio)
1
: often major or fundamental change (as in character or condition) based primarily on rearrangement of existent elements
the system has gone through several permutations
also : a form or variety resulting from such change
technology available in various permutations
2
a
: the act or process of changing the lineal order of an ordered set of objects
b
: an ordered arrangement of a set of objects
permutational adjective

Did you know?

Permutation has not changed all that much since it was borrowed into Middle English from Anglo-French as permutacioun, meaning "exchange, transformation." Permutacioun traces back to the Latin verb permutare, meaning "to change thoroughly, exchange," and ultimately derives from the Latin mutare, "to change." Other descendants of mutare in English include commute, mutant, and mutual. Permutation also has a specific application in the field of mathematics relating to the ordering of a given set of objects. For example, permutations of items a, b, and c are abc, acb, bac, etc.

Examples of permutation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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James’ versatility creates numerous permutations as far as how the Chargers structure their secondary from down to down. Daniel Popper, New York Times, 13 Aug. 2025 The basic formula for The War of the Worlds has remained consistent through the story’s historical permutations. Ct Jones, Rolling Stone, 12 Aug. 2025 Over a dozen years and through many permutations, these negotiations with Tehran led to the deeply flawed 2015 Iran nuclear deal. John R. Bolton, The Atlantic, 9 July 2025 After comparing their data to computational models of various permutations of mantle plumes, the researchers have found that the best explanation for their observations is a single plume that moves upward in pulses. Nora Bradford, Scientific American, 7 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for permutation

Word History

Etymology

Middle English permutacioun exchange, transformation, from Anglo-French, from Latin permutation-, permutatio, from permutare

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of permutation was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Permutation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/permutation. Accessed 5 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

permutation

noun
per·​mu·​ta·​tion ˌpər-myu̇-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce permutation (audio)
: an ordered arrangement of a set of objects

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