perlite

noun

per·​lite ˈpər-ˌlīt How to pronounce perlite (audio)
: volcanic glass that has a concentric structure, appears as if composed of concretions, is usually grayish and sometimes spherulitic, and when heated expands to form a lightweight aggregate used especially in concrete and plaster and as a medium for potting plants
perlitic adjective

Examples of perlite in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Add perlite, peat moss, vermiculite, or compost to improve drainage if needed. Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 22 Jan. 2026 Use a loose, fast-draining potting mix that pairs nutritious soil with big pieces of orchid bark, pumice, or perlite. Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 Jan. 2026 To create a blend that mimics the tropical environment, Zhang recommends using equal parts coco coir, coco chips, perlite, and horticultural charcoal, with optional additions of pumice and worm castings. Sj McShane, Martha Stewart, 18 Jan. 2026 As for the backfill in your planting hole, Nuccio recommends a soil mix of 1/2 peat moss, 1/4 perlite, and 1/4 fast-draining soil for camellias, while planting azaleas in a mix that is 2/3 peat moss and 1/3 perlite. Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 8 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for perlite

Word History

Etymology

French, from perle pearl

First Known Use

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of perlite was in 1833

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Perlite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perlite. Accessed 30 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

perlite

noun
per·​lite ˈpər-ˌlīt How to pronounce perlite (audio)
: a glassy mineral of volcanic origin that when expanded by heat forms a lightweight material capable of absorbing liquids (as water)

More from Merriam-Webster on perlite

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