perihelion

noun

peri·​he·​lion ˌper-ə-ˈhēl-yən How to pronounce perihelion (audio)
plural perihelia ˌper-ə-ˈhēl-yə How to pronounce perihelion (audio)
: the point nearest to the sun in the path of an orbiting celestial body (such as a planet) compare aphelion
perihelial adjective

Examples of perihelion in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When a comet reaches perihelion, the Sun’s heat causes different ices to sublimate into gas. Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 27 Oct. 2025 This point, known as perihelion, usually results in conditions that provide the ideal circumstances for scientists to gain a better understanding and glimpse of the comet's composition. Jasmine Laws, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Oct. 2025 If this trend continues, then, at perihelion, the ion tail will be at its broadest, increasing the chances of Europa Clipper being able to detect some of its ions. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 21 Oct. 2025 Comets of this type typically brighten considerably close to perihelion, or a comet's closest point to Earth, according to StarWalk. Janet Loehrke, USA Today, 8 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for perihelion

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from peri- + Greek hēlios sun — more at solar

First Known Use

1666, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of perihelion was in 1666

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Perihelion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perihelion. Accessed 29 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

perihelion

noun
peri·​he·​lion ˌper-ə-ˈhēl-yən How to pronounce perihelion (audio)
: the point in the path of a heavenly body (as a planet) that is nearest to the sun

More from Merriam-Webster on perihelion

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