peppered moth

noun

: a European geometrid moth (Biston betularia) that typically has white wings with small black specks but also occurs as a solid black form especially in areas where the air is heavily polluted by industry

Examples of peppered moth in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Until recently, the most famous example of rapid evolution was the story of the peppered moth. Vaughn Cooper, Quartz, 10 Sep. 2021 After the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968 were passed in the U.K., air quality improved, and the peppered moth slowly reverted to its paler form. Cal Flyn, WSJ, 3 June 2021 Their conclusions are backed up by other studies of evolution, such as in Darwin's finches, or the peppered moth. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 22 Feb. 2018

Word History

First Known Use

1766, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of peppered moth was in 1766

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Cite this Entry

“Peppered moth.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peppered%20moth. Accessed 4 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

peppered moth

noun
: a European moth that normally has white wings with small black specks but often has black wings in areas with heavy air pollution

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