patriarchy

noun

pa·​tri·​ar·​chy ˈpā-trē-ˌär-kē How to pronounce patriarchy (audio)
plural patriarchies
1
: social organization marked by the supremacy of the father in the clan or family, the legal dependence of wives and children, and the reckoning of descent and inheritance in the male line
broadly : control by men of a disproportionately large share of power
2
: a society or institution organized according to the principles or practices of patriarchy
For 20 years the country was ruled as a patriarchy.

Examples of patriarchy in a Sentence

For 20 years, the country was ruled as a patriarchy. a region in which patriarchy is practiced
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As the only female taxi driver working her corner of Nigeria’s heaving metropolis, Lady is accustomed to underestimation by a callous patriarchy, and staunchly resists the gender normatives implied by her name. Guy Lodge, Variety, 23 Jan. 2026 Anything anyone’s not supposed to do based on their race or age or gender or ability or social status done in opposition to engrained social structures working for inequality, in opposition to patriarchy, fascism, capitalism, colonialism, serves as resistance. Chadd Scott, Forbes.com, 16 Jan. 2026 The story explores power, patriarchy, secrets and survival. Diana Lodderhose, Deadline, 16 Jan. 2026 But for those who need more detail, Dutch philosopher and journalist Doortje Smithuijsen dives into the many, many ways in which capitalism perpetuates patriarchy and relies on the unpaid labor of women to contribute to its endless need for material growth. Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 6 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for patriarchy

Word History

First Known Use

1632, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of patriarchy was in 1632

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Cite this Entry

“Patriarchy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/patriarchy. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

patriarchy

noun
pa·​tri·​ar·​chy ˈpā-trē-ˌär-kē How to pronounce patriarchy (audio)
plural patriarchies
1
: social organization in which the father is head of the family and ancestry and inheritance are traced in the male line
2
: a society organized according to the principles of patriarchy

More from Merriam-Webster on patriarchy

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