parsec

noun

par·​sec ˈpär-ˌsek How to pronounce parsec (audio)
: a unit of measure for interstellar space that is equal to 3.26 light-years and is the distance to an object having a parallax of one second as seen from points separated by one astronomical unit

Examples of parsec in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These gravitational waves most likely come from tightly orbiting supermassive black holes within a parsec of each other that are close to merging. Jonathan O’Callaghan, WIRED, 1 Dec. 2024 To wrap your mind around that distance, 1 parsec is equal to 3.26 light years or about 206,265 times the distance from Earth to the Sun. Justin Ray, Robb Report, 14 June 2023 The clustered filaments are especially compelling as they are regularly spaced from each other, with roughly one parsec between them. Joshua Rapp Learn, Discover Magazine, 13 May 2022 This is a huge region; for comparison, ten kiloparsec is about the radius of a typical spiral galaxy like our own Milky Way, and a parsec itself is already pretty big, at more than three light-years. Stephon Alexander, Wired, 31 Aug. 2021 Recently astronomers settled on a value of 25 parsecs (82 light-years) above the plane, but our results strongly disagree with this estimate. Mark J. Reid, Scientific American, 17 Mar. 2020

Word History

Etymology

parallax + second

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of parsec was in 1913

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Parsec.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parsec. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on parsec

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!