parasitoid

noun

par·​a·​sit·​oid ˈper-ə-sə-ˌtȯid How to pronounce parasitoid (audio)
-ˌsī-,
ˈpa-rə-
: an insect and especially a wasp that completes its larval development within the body of another insect eventually killing it and is free-living as an adult
parasitoid adjective

Examples of parasitoid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The system is further complicated by other players, including ladybug beetles, white halo fungus and a parasitoid fly that limits ant numbers. Lesley Evans Ogden, Smithsonian Magazine, 31 Jan. 2024 Ants consume a lot of their honeydew and, in exchange, protect Hemiptera from enemies like parasitoids or predators. Lesley Evans Ogden, Smithsonian Magazine, 31 Jan. 2024 Conserve biological control agents such as predators and the parasitoids that feed on insect pests. oregonlive, 1 Apr. 2022 Whereas uninfected larvae succumbed to the parasites, the infected larvae—and their plasma—killed almost every parasite, aside from the basket-cocoon parasitoid M. pulchricornis. Mennatalla Ibrahim, Science | AAAS, 29 July 2021 The larvae of polyembryonic parasitoid wasps, which hatch from eggs that are laid on top of caterpillar eggs, occasionally develop into adults that are not just infertile but have a habit of eating other larvae. Tim Brinkhof, Discover Magazine, 9 Mar. 2021 Recently the researchers used bar coding to take a closer look at 16 species of parasitoid flies known to scientists for more than a century. Richard Conniff, Discover Magazine, 18 Nov. 2010 Sensory arsenal on the stinger of the parasitoid jewel wasp and its possible role in identifying cockroach brains. Seriously Science, Discover Magazine, 28 Oct. 2014 Like many parasitoid species, the emerald jewel wasp is a specialist with only one option for a host—in this case, the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Kenneth C. Catania, Scientific American, 1 Feb. 2021

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'parasitoid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1914, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of parasitoid was in 1914

Dictionary Entries Near parasitoid

Cite this Entry

“Parasitoid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parasitoid. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

parasitoid

1 of 2 adjective
par·​a·​sit·​oid ˈpar-ə-sə-ˌtȯid How to pronounce parasitoid (audio) -ˌsīt-ˌȯid How to pronounce parasitoid (audio)
1
: resembling a parasite
2
: being a parasitoid

parasitoid

2 of 2 noun
: an insect and especially a wasp that completes its larval development within the body of another insect which it eventually kills and that is free-living as an adult
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!