papyrus

noun

pa·​py·​rus pə-ˈpī-rəs How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
plural papyri pə-ˈpī-(ˌ)rē How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
-rī
or papyruses
1
: a tall perennial sedge (Cyperus papyrus) of the Nile valley
2
: the pith of the papyrus plant especially when made into strips and pressed into a material to write on
3
a
: a writing on papyrus
b
: a written scroll made of papyrus
He discovered a papyrus in the ruins.

Illustration of papyrus

Illustration of papyrus
  • papyrus 1

Examples of papyrus in a Sentence

an ancient text written on papyrus He discovered a papyrus in the ruins.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Before that, archaeologists uncovered eight rare papyrus scrolls believed to contain writings not read in roughly 3,000 years. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 23 June 2026 Their heroic labors produced the versions that, copied and recopied on papyrus and later on parchment, arrived at last at a printing press in Florence. David Denby, New Yorker, 21 June 2026 Artifacts are from the Predynastic Period through the Greco-Roman era, including papyrus scrolls, textiles, sarcophagi, and mummified remains. Michael Goldstein, Forbes.com, 12 June 2026 Pieces of papyrus or stone, with hieroglyphs sometimes incomplete, were recreated as a precious trio of clips, each with Fragment in their name. Lily Templeton, Footwear News, 9 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for papyrus

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin — more at paper

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of papyrus was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Papyrus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/papyrus. Accessed 28 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

papyrus

noun
pa·​py·​rus pə-ˈpī-rəs How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
plural papyri -ˈpī(ə)r-ē How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
-ˌī
also papyruses
1
: a tall sedge of the Nile valley
2
: the soft central part of papyrus stems especially when made into strips and pressed into a writing material
3
: a writing on or written scroll of papyrus
Etymology

Middle English papyrus "papyrus," from Latin papyrus "papyrus, paper," from Greek papyros "papyrus" — related to paper

More from Merriam-Webster on papyrus

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster