panoply
noun
William BauckeS. P. B. MaisLewis Mumford
Did you know?
Despite having Greek origins and similar sounds, panoply is not related—etymologically or semantically—to monopoly; its history has more to do with Mediterranean warfare than Mediterranean Avenue. Panoply comes from the Greek word panoplia, which referred to the full suit of armor worn by hoplites, heavily armed infantry soldiers of ancient Greece. Panoplia is a blend of the prefix pan-, meaning “all,” and hopla, meaning “arms” or “armor.” (As you may have guessed, hopla is also an ancestor of hoplite.) Panoply entered English in the early 17th century with its Greek use intact: it referred to a full set of armor—an impressive array, you might say, of protective bits and bobs, from breastplates to brassards. Over time, panoply developed its figurative sense referring to an impressive, extensive collection or array of things, as in “She won the game by bankrupting her opponents with a panoply of properties built up with houses and hotels.”
Examples of panoply in a Sentence
Dr. Robert G. Rabil, Sun Sentinel, 23 June 2025
The fair also boasts a panoply of food mixing ingredients in interesting and strange ways.
—Chase Hunter, Mercury News, 16 June 2025
Costume designer Lindsay Pugh creates a panoply of Viking garb that balances its intricate historical detail with a healthy dollop of whimsy.
—Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 10 June 2025
The 2025 Cannes Film Festival has so far brought a panoply of movies for critics, audiences, and potential buyers to check out.
—Anne Thompson, IndieWire, 20 May 2025
See All Example Sentences for panoply
Cite this Entry
“Panoply.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/panoply. Accessed 5 Jul. 2025.
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panoply
noun
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