paleoanthropology

noun

pa·​leo·​an·​thro·​pol·​o·​gy ˌpā-lē-ō-ˌan(t)-thrə-ˈpä-lə-jē How to pronounce paleoanthropology (audio)
especially British ˌpa-
: a branch of anthropology dealing with fossil hominids
paleoanthropological adjective
paleoanthropologist noun

Examples of paleoanthropology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In the world of paleoanthropology, there are splitters, who emphasize the differences between fossils, and lumpers, who emphasize the similarities. Cody Cottier, Discover Magazine, 26 July 2025 But two new studies — which researchers say are among the biggest paleoanthropology papers of the year — detail how scientists were able to extract genetic material from the fossil and help unravel this biological mystery. Jackie Wattles, CNN Money, 21 June 2025 Mysterious early human relatives The mountainous region of Spain where the fossils were found has been an important locale for paleoanthropology. Katie Hunt, CNN, 12 Mar. 2025 Ian Tattersall explores this pivotal moment in paleoanthropology, highlighting how Lucy, a fossil unearthed in the 1970s, transformed the field by challenging the traditional view that human ancestors were merely rough guides. David L. Coddon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Aug. 2024 See All Example Sentences for paleoanthropology

Word History

Etymology

paleo- + anthropology, probably after French paléoanthropologie

First Known Use

1908, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of paleoanthropology was in 1908

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Cite this Entry

“Paleoanthropology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paleoanthropology. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

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