nebula

noun

neb·​u·​la ˈne-byə-lə How to pronounce nebula (audio)
plural nebulae ˈne-byə-ˌlē How to pronounce nebula (audio) -ˌlī How to pronounce nebula (audio) also nebulas
1
: any of numerous clouds of gas or dust in interstellar space
2
: galaxy sense 1b
especially : a galaxy other than the Milky Way galaxy
not used technically
nebular adjective

Did you know?

The history of nebula belongs not to the mists of time but to the mists of Latin: in that language nebula means "mist" or "cloud." In its earliest English uses in the 1600s, nebula was chiefly a medical term that could refer either to a cloudy formation in urine or to a cloudy speck or film on the eye. Nebula was first applied to great interstellar clouds of gas and dust in the early 1700s. The adjective nebulous comes from the same Latin root as nebula, and it is considerably older, being first used as a synonym of cloudy or foggy as early as the 1300s. Like nebula, this adjective was not used in an astronomical sense until centuries later.

Examples of nebula in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Nearly every sound lingers like an unanswered question, and the scant bass drums that appear in most tracks are less for keeping time than providing anchor points in an inestimable nebula. Dash Lewis, Pitchfork, 29 Jan. 2026 The portability makes binoculars an ideal entry point for skywatching, while their light-gathering ability helps tease out the faint glow of star clusters, nebulas and even some galaxies. Anthony Wood, Space.com, 28 Jan. 2026 But the appearance of planetary nebulas has little to do with planets at all—these nebulas are actually roiling clouds of hot gas that emanate from dying sunlike stars and linger after their deaths. Joseph Howlett, Scientific American, 20 Jan. 2026 Right in the middle of the nebula was a clear, narrow strip glowing strongly in the light emitted by ionized iron atoms. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 18 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for nebula

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, mist, cloud; akin to Old High German nebul fog, Greek nephelē, nephos cloud

First Known Use

1718, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nebula was in 1718

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Cite this Entry

“Nebula.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nebula. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

nebula

noun
neb·​u·​la ˈneb-yə-lə How to pronounce nebula (audio)
plural nebulas or nebulae -ˌlē How to pronounce nebula (audio)
-ˌlī
1
: any of many huge clouds of gas or dust in deep space
2
nebular adjective

Medical Definition

nebula

noun
neb·​u·​la ˈneb-yə-lə How to pronounce nebula (audio)
plural nebulas or nebulae -ˌlē How to pronounce nebula (audio) -ˌlī How to pronounce nebula (audio)
: a slight cloudy opacity of the cornea

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