muon

noun

mu·​on ˈmyü-ˌän How to pronounce muon (audio)
: an unstable lepton that is common in the cosmic radiation near the earth's surface, has a mass about 207 times the mass of the electron, and exists in negative and positive forms
muonic adjective

Examples of muon in a Sentence

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In 2017, while a graduate student at MIT, Axani developed CosmicWatch with the intention of building a small, low-power muon detector. Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 8 Jan. 2026 Cosmic rays batter Earth's atmosphere constantly, interacting with molecules of air and producing showers of exotic particles such as muons, high energy neutrons and positrons. Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 3 Dec. 2025 Combine that with new predictions by the related Muon g-2 Theory Initiative using a new means of calculating the muon's magnetic moment, and the discrepancy between theoretical prediction and experiment narrows even further. ArsTechnica, 30 June 2025 The heart of the experiment is a giant 50-foot-diameter magnet, which acts as a racetrack for wobbling muons. Eleni Petrakou, Scientific American, 8 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for muon

Word History

Etymology

contraction of earlier mu-meson, from mu

First Known Use

1951, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of muon was in 1951

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Cite this Entry

“Muon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muon. Accessed 21 Jan. 2026.

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