Mosques were known to the English-speaking world long before we called them mosques. In the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, we used many different variations of the word—moseak, muskey, moschy, mos’keh, among others—until we finally hit on mosquee, emulating Middle French. The Middle French word had come by way of Italian and Old Spanish from the Arabic word for "temple," which is masjid. In the early 1700s, we settled on the present spelling, and mosque thus joined other English words related to Muslim worship: mihrab, for the special niche in a mosque that points towards Mecca; minaret, for the tall slender tower of a mosque; and muezzin, for the crier who, standing in the minaret, calls the hour of daily prayers.
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In November, a teenager set off bombs inside a mosque at a high school in Jakarta, injuring 96 people.—Ali Breland, The Atlantic, 23 Jan. 2026 The center has its own mosque and K-12 school that currently enrolls 530 students.—Victoria Le, Oc Register, 22 Jan. 2026 Across the country and in Colorado, churches, mosques and synagogues have been vandalized.—Dp Opinion, Denver Post, 20 Jan. 2026 So does the location of your banks, doctors, dentists, accountants, church, temple or mosque, and more.—Robert W. Wood, Forbes.com, 16 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for mosque
Word History
Etymology
earlier mosquee, from Middle French, from Old Italian moschea, from Old Spanish mezquita, from Arabic masjid temple, from sajada to prostrate oneself, worship