modulate

verb

mod·​u·​late ˈmä-jə-ˌlāt How to pronounce modulate (audio)
modulated; modulating

transitive verb

1
: to tune to a key or pitch
2
: to adjust to or keep in proper measure or proportion : temper
3
: to vary the amplitude, frequency, or phase of (a carrier wave or a light wave) for the transmission of information (as by radio)
also : to vary the velocity of electrons in an electron beam

intransitive verb

1
: to play or sing with modulation
2
: to pass from one musical key into another by means of intermediary chords or notes that have some relation to both keys
3
: to pass gradually from one state to another
modulator noun
modulatory adjective

Examples of modulate in a Sentence

Because she doesn't modulate her voice, she sounds the same when she's excited as when she's sad. The music quickly modulates from its original key, changing the mood of the song.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Of course, launching even some of these new programs means no longer treating historic budget allocations as sacrosanct, or even as a baseline from which to modulate. Ryan Craig, Forbes.com, 25 July 2025 The finer points of calling out Reid’s verbose plays was a challenge, and so was even modulating his voice as a QB. Kansas City Star, 18 July 2025 Understanding these pathways in more detail could lead to new treatments that modulate immune responses more precisely, reducing collateral damage while preserving antimicrobial defenses. Andrew Monteith, The Conversation, 25 June 2025 The film’s warm tones take the form of a mid-2000s orange wash, harkening back to a time when digital color correction was the hot new tool, but action filmmakers hadn’t quite figured how to modulate it. Siddhant Adlakha, Variety, 18 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for modulate

Word History

Etymology

Latin modulatus, past participle of modulari to play, sing, from modulus small measure, rhythm, diminutive of modus measure — more at mete

First Known Use

1615, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of modulate was in 1615

Cite this Entry

“Modulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulate. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

modulate

verb
mod·​u·​late ˈmäj-ə-ˌlāt How to pronounce modulate (audio)
modulated; modulating
1
: to tune to a key or pitch
2
: to adjust or regulate to the proper proportion
especially : to tone down : soften
modulated his voice
3
: to vary a quality (as frequency or amplitude) of an electromagnetic wave for the transmission of information (as by radio)
modulator noun
modulatory
-lə-ˌtōr-ē How to pronounce modulate (audio)
-ˌtȯr-
adjective

Medical Definition

modulate

transitive verb
mod·​u·​late ˈmäj-ə-ˌlāt How to pronounce modulate (audio)
modulated; modulating
: to adjust to or keep in proper measure or proportion
modulate an immune response
modulate cell activity
modulatory adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on modulate

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