metacognition

noun

meta·​cog·​ni·​tion ˌme-tə-käg-ˈni-shən How to pronounce metacognition (audio)
: awareness or analysis of one's own learning or thinking processes
Research on metacognition … has demonstrated the value of monitoring one's own cognitive processes.Colette A. Daiute

Examples of metacognition in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Leaders with high levels of metacognition are much less vulnerable to cognitive biases, which are really ruling the business world right now. Fortune Editors, Fortune, 29 Oct. 2025 But lucid dreaming involves metacognition, which is a type of cognitive control in which someone becomes aware of their own thoughts. Hannah Yasharoff, USA Today, 28 Oct. 2025 The other missing component is metacognition — the awareness of awareness — and a sense of agency. Rachel Barr, Big Think, 20 Aug. 2025 At the core of human intelligence is metacognition — the awareness of our own thinking processes. Cornelia C. Walther, Forbes.com, 10 Aug. 2025 Share [Findings] Sets of both fraternal and identical twins exhibit internally similar metacognitive abilities, suggesting that metacognition is environmental rather than heritable. Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 22 Jan. 2025 Nord Anglia Education, a network of over 80 international schools, launched this initiative in 2023 to teach metacognition. Dan Fitzpatrick, Forbes, 19 Dec. 2024 Researchers believe this indicates dogs recognize their own ignorance – a sign of metacognition. Melanie Stetson Freeman, The Christian Science Monitor, 22 Nov. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1972, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of metacognition was in 1972

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Metacognition.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metacognition. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

Last Updated: - Definition revised
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!