mental illness

noun

variants or mental disorder or less commonly mental disease
: any of a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause marked distress or disability and that are typically associated with a disruption in normal thinking, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning
mentally ill adjective

Examples of mental illness in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Like so many others on death rows across the country, Miller, in Alabama, and Mullis, in Texas both endured significant mental illness and trauma documented by court and mental-health records. Brian Stull, TIME, 27 Sep. 2024 The report shifts the focus from blaming those with mental illness and addiction for their own deaths. John Seewer and Reese Dunklin, The Christian Science Monitor, 24 Sep. 2024 Webber Coutinho family For people with the most severe forms of mental illness, the problem of not being able to find treatment can be deadly. Max Blau, NPR, 22 Sep. 2024 In addition, as reported by the National Institute of Mental Health, young adults aged 18-25 years have the highest prevalence of any mental illness. Eric Wood, Forbes, 20 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for mental illness 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'mental illness.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1724, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mental illness was in 1724

Dictionary Entries Near mental illness

Cite this Entry

“Mental illness.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mental%20illness. Accessed 7 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

mental illness

noun
variants or mental disorder
: a medical condition that is marked by a mild to severe disturbance in the way a person thinks, feels, or acts and is usually accompanied by distress and problems functioning in daily activities or interacting with others
mentally ill adjective

Medical Definition

mental illness

noun
variants or mental disorder also mental disease
: any of a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause marked distress or disability and that are typically associated with a disruption in normal thinking, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning
Some homeless families are also hindered by substance abuse and mental illness.Ellen L. Bassuk, Scientific American
Catatonia is usually an expression of mental disorders like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, but it could also come from other medical problems, such as a brain tumor.Forrest Wickman, The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
mental diseases such as schizophrenia and manic depression may either involve more than one gene or may result from a complex mix of genetic predisposition and environmental rotten luck.Natalie Angier, The New York Times Book Review
mentally ill adjective
mentally ill patients
Mental health workers … perform a wide variety of therapeutic, supportive, and preventative functions for persons who are mentally ill and developmentally disabled. Barbara M. Swanson, Careers in Health Care

Legal Definition

mental illness

noun
mental ill·​ness
1
2
: a mental condition marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions to seriously impair the normal psychological and often social functioning of the individual

called also mental disorder

More from Merriam-Webster on mental illness

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