: any of an order (Ephemeroptera) of insects with an aquatic nymph and a short-lived, fragile adult lacking mouthparts and having membranous, heavily veined wings and two or three long, threadlike tails

Note: the wings of the mayfly are held vertically above the body when closed.

called also ephemerid

Illustration of mayfly

Illustration of mayfly

Examples of mayfly in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While the lights themselves aren’t drawing in spiders, the moths, gnats, mosquitoes, and mayflies bobbing around the lights do. Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 9 July 2026 The Minnesota Department of Transportation says an exploding population of mayflies could cause serious trouble for drivers in southeast Minnesota. Frankie McLister, CBS News, 12 June 2026 To make the distinction, midges are often smaller and mayflies have a more upright wing posture, according to NexGreen. Sarah Moore, Freep.com, 28 May 2026 Salmonflies, however, are bigger and clumsier than smaller insects like mayflies. Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 14 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for mayfly

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1653, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mayfly was circa 1653

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Cite this Entry

“Mayfly.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mayfly. Accessed 13 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

: any of a group of insects that as adults live only a short time and have fragile wings

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