litmus test

noun

: a test in which a single factor (such as an attitude, event, or fact) is decisive

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Litmus Test Has Scientific Origins

It was in the 14th century that scientists discovered that litmus, a mixture of colored organic compounds obtained from lichen, turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions and, thus, can be used as an acid-base indicator. Six centuries later, people began using litmus test figuratively. It can now refer to any single factor that establishes the true character of something or causes it to be assigned to one category or another. Often it refers to something (such as an opinion about a political or moral issue) that can be used to make a judgment about whether someone or something is acceptable or not.

Examples of litmus test in a Sentence

The party is using attitudes about gun control as a litmus test for political candidates.
Recent Examples on the Web Indeed, in recent years, India has witnessed a crackdown on media freedom and civil liberties, and experts say upcoming polls will serve as a litmus test for its democratic values and the nation's commitment to upholding the principles enshrined in its constitution. Fahad Shah, The Christian Science Monitor, 15 Apr. 2024 The annual tournament acts as a litmus test for the men's game (is Tiger okay?!). USA TODAY, 11 Apr. 2024 Furthermore, this list is designed to be a litmus test against other CBD brands. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 The coaches have asked athlete signee Juju Pope, a 6-0, 203-pounder from South Panola, Miss., to give linebacker a whirl so this spring will be a good litmus test for him. Tom Murphy, arkansasonline.com, 7 Mar. 2024 The litmus tests for our support include their commitment to international law and human rights in their domestic and foreign policies. Destiny Torres, Orange County Register, 25 Feb. 2024 As first reported by The Washington Post, over the past few weeks, advisers to former President Trump have asked current and potential RNC staffers about their views on the 2020 presidential election -- serving as an apparent litmus test for hiring. Lalee Ibssa, ABC News, 27 Mar. 2024 In the next phase, politicians may seek to impose ideological litmus tests in promotions and appointments of senior officers. Risa Brooks, Foreign Affairs, 20 Mar. 2024 The primary on Tuesday is also being watched as an early litmus test for how much Biden's stance on Gaza could hurt his reelection bid — even though a lot could change before the general election in November. Ziad Buchh, NPR, 25 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'litmus test.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of litmus test was in 1913

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Cite this Entry

“Litmus test.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/litmus%20test. Accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

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