linguistics

noun, plural in form but singular in construction lin·guis·tics \ liŋ-ˈgwi-stiks \

Updated on: 23 Mar 2018

Definition of linguistics

: the study of human speech including the units, nature, structure, and modification of language

Recent Examples of linguistics from the Web

The confusion has been so great that, in a major Supreme Court case, linguistics professors submitted a brief providing the justices with lessons on the punctuation and grammar.

— kurt eichenwald, Newsweek, "Americans Don't Have the Right to Bear Just Any Arms," 16 July 2015
Her father, who retired as a linguistics professor from Hong Kong Baptist University, is an independent researcher in Washington focusing on sociolinguistics and Sudanese languages.

— New York Times, "Sigrid Jernudd, Naveen Vennam," 18 Feb. 2018
That witness was Roger Shuy, a linguistics professor at Georgetown University.

— CBS News, "Did a Texas millionaire get away with a brutal double murder?," 23 Jan. 2018
Kidd says Florian Jaeger, a linguistics professor at the New York university's cognitive sciences department who was one of her academic advisers in 2007, pressured her to rent a room in his apartment for a year.

— maria danilova, Houston Chronicle, "Universities face #MeToo movement over sexual harassment," 29 Dec. 2017
Shortly after finishing a linguistics Ph.D. at Berkeley in 1980, Ken Whistler was frustrated by the inability of mainframe computers to print the specialized phonetic symbols that linguists use.

— michael erard, New York Times, "How the Appetite for Emojis Complicates the Effort to Standardize the World’s Alphabets," 18 Oct. 2017
There’s plenty of amusing political material in Annihilation, particularly a bit that compares his ascent to the presidency to Van Halen's garbled lead singer David Lee Roth taking over a university linguistics department.

— maeve mcdermott, USA TODAY, "Patton Oswalt faces wife's death with jokes, heartbreak and body fluids in new Netflix special," 17 Oct. 2017
The Bloomington man, whose parents are Indiana University linguistics professors, tried picking the padlock with a paper clip to no avail.

— CBS News, "Indiana college student locked in cave for 60 hours feels lucky to be alive," 25 Sep. 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'linguistics.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Did You Know?

Any analysis of language, including 8th-grade grammar, can be called linguistics. As recently as 200 years ago, ordinary grammar was about the only kind of linguistics there was. Today a linguist may be a person who learns foreign languages, but the term usually refers to people who devote themselves to analyzing the structure of language. Many linguists concentrate on the history of a language; others study the way children learn to speak; others analyze the sounds of a language—and still others just study English grammar, a subject so big that you could easily spend your entire life on it.