linchpin

noun

linch·​pin ˈlinch-ˌpin How to pronounce linchpin (audio)
variants or less commonly
1
: a locking pin inserted crosswise (as through the end of an axle or shaft)
2
: one that serves to hold together parts or elements that exist or function as a unit
the linchpin in the defense's case

Did you know?

In his 1857 novel, Tom Brown’s School Days, Thomas Hughes describes the “cowardly” custom of “taking the linch-pins out of the farmers’ and bagmens’ gigs at the fairs.” The linchpin in question held the wheel on the carriage, and removing it made it likely that the wheel would come off as the vehicle moved. Such a pin was called a lynis in Old English; Middle English speakers added pin to form lynspin. By the early 20th century, English speakers were using linchpin for anything as critical to a complex situation as a linchpin is to a wagon, as when Winston Churchill, in 1930, wrote of Canada and the role it played in the relationship between Great Britain and the United States, that “no state, no country, no band of men can more truly be described as the linchpin of peace and world progress.”

Examples of linchpin in a Sentence

This witness is the linchpin of the defense's case.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Technology isn’t just a linchpin of the economy; the immense personal wealth of its creators has — perhaps unfortunately — become a crucial source of revenue for the state. Dan Walters, Mercury News, 21 Feb. 2026 Trump has used tariffs as a linchpin of his trade and economic agenda, including as leverage to negotiate deals with top economies. Jason Ma, Fortune, 20 Feb. 2026 The readymade garments industry is the linchpin of Bangladesh’s export economy and accounts for 10 percent of the country’s gross domestic product. Kate Nishimura, Sourcing Journal, 9 Feb. 2026 From that humble beginning, the Spurs have grown into one of the world’s top pro sports franchises, a winner of five NBA titles that has visions of adding more crowns with Frenchman Victor Wembanyama as its linchpin. Tom Orsborn, San Antonio Express-News, 7 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for linchpin

Word History

Etymology

Middle English lynspin, from lyns linchpin (from Old English lynis) + pin; akin to Middle High German luns linchpin

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of linchpin was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Linchpin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/linchpin. Accessed 23 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

linchpin

noun
linch·​pin ˈlinch-ˌpin How to pronounce linchpin (audio)
: a pin inserted crosswise through something (as the end of an axle or shaft) to keep things in place
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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