plural lignum vitaes
1
: the very hard heavy wood of any of several tropical American guaiacums
2
: a tree yielding lignum vitae

Examples of lignum vitae in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Many were carved from lignum vitae, one of the world’s hardest woods. — Sean Kingsley, Smithsonian Magazine, 11 Jan. 2024

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, wood of life

First Known Use

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of lignum vitae was in 1594

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Lignum vitae.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lignum%20vitae. Accessed 25 Sep. 2026.

Medical Definition

lignum vitae

noun
plural lignum vitaes
1
: any of several tropical American trees of the genus Guaiacum with very hard heavy wood
especially : either of two (G. officinale or G. sanctum) that are sources of guaiacum resin
2
: the wood of a lignum vitae

More from Merriam-Webster on lignum vitae

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster